Showing posts with label Coldstream Guards. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Coldstream Guards. Show all posts

Sunday, October 26, 2014

9835 Pte Alfred Cottingham, Coldstream Guards


Alfred Edward Cottingham was the youngest child of William and Esther Cottingham of South Common Chailey.  He was born at Chailey in 1894, his birth recorded at Lewes in the December quarter of that year. 

The 1901 census returns show him living at Chailey with his family.  The household comprised William Cottingham, head of the household, aged 53 and working as a tile maker, his 46 year old wife Esther Cottingham and their five children: James [Louis] Cottingham, aged 16, a brickyard labourer, William Cottingham, aged 13, a brickyard labourer, his twin brother George Cottingham, aged 13, working as a carter boy on farm, Frederick [Samuel] Cottingham, aged nine, and finally Alfred aged six.  The 1891 census also shows a daughter, Edith Cottingham aged five in 1891 but I could find no record of her on the census taken ten years later. 
 
Chailey Parish Magazine first notes that Alfred Cottingham is serving his King and Country in October 1914.  In October 1915 he is recorded as Cottingham, Pte A, 1st Coldstream Guards, France.  The following month though his designation is entirely different and he is reported as Cottingham, L-Corpl A, Cyclists’ Company, 1st Divisional Mounted Troops. 

This information is repeated up to February 1917 when the parish magazine notes that Alfred, now a corporal, has been invalided and discharged.  However, he continues to feature in the parish magazine.  In December 1917 he is reported as a sergeant and his final entry in the final published roll call in July 1919 reads: Cottingham, Sergt A, Cyclists’ Company, 1st Divisional Mounted Troops. 

Alfred's medal index card gives two numbers: 9835 for the Coldstream Guards and 862 for The Army Cyclist Corps. It also notes that he arrived overseas on 13th August 1914. In fact, Alfred had joined the Coldstream Guards in November 1912 and so would have had nearly two years' experience under his belt by the time he arrived in France with the BEF; one of the Old Contemptibles.

Medal index card courtesy of Ancestry.

Sunday, September 07, 2014

Captain William Tidswell Towers Clark MC, Machine Gun Corps (formerly Coldstream Guards)



William Tidswell Towers-Clark was born in Scotland in 1886. He was the son of James and Annie Towers-Clark of Wester Moffat, Lanarkshire. 

The Towers-Clark surname was a relatively new one. William Tidswell’s grandfather, William Towers, a prominent JP in Scotland, had inherited Wester Moffat from his cousin, Dr William Clark in 1859. One of the conditions of the inheritance was that William was to bear his surname and so William Towers became William Towers-Clark and passed this name down through the generations.

William Tidswell Towers-Clark was a career soldier who first appears in the London Gazette on 3rd May 1907 as a “Gentleman Cadet from the Royal Military College” who is about to become a second lieutenant with the Coldstream Guards. Two and a half years later on 2nd November 1909, The London Gazette announced that he was to be a lieutenant. On 12th August 1914 the 2nd Battalion of the Coldstream Guards arrived at Southampton and embarked for France aboard SS Olympia and SS Novara. The following day it arrived at Havre and went straight to a rest camp. Lieutenant W T Towers-Clark (Machine Gun Officer for the battalion), is noted in the war diary.

Little is currently known of his movements over the next nine months. In October 1914, Chailey Parish Magazine noted that he was serving his King and Country but by 30th June 1915 the London Gazette was reporting that Captain W T Towers-Clark of the Coldstream Guards was to be seconded to the Machine Gun Corps as an instructor at one of its training centres. It is unclear whether this training centre was in the UK or abroad. He was certainly back in England in September because on the 14th of that month he married Helen Frederica Elizabeth Foster Harter (born circa 1890/1891), the daughter of George Lloyd Foster Harter and Frances Geraldine Coke.

In January 1917, the parish magazine reported that William Towers-Clark had been awarded the Military Medal (correcting this in December 1917 to Military Cross). On 1st May 1917 the London Gazette reported that Captain W T Towers-Clark MC, who had been a temporary major, had relinquished that roll, effective from 16th April 1917. Three months later on 27th July 1917, The Gazette again reported that he was to be an assistant instructor at the Machine Gun Corps – School and Admin Group and was to remain seconded from The Coldstream Guards.

On 28th November 1917 his brother in law, James Collier Foster Harter (born 24th May 1889) was killed in action in the Middle East and would later be buried in what is now Ramleh War Cemetery, Israel.

On 14th February 1918, William ceased to be employed as an assistant instructor and presumably joined a unit of The Machine Gun Corps. The London Gazette issue of 31st May 1918 reports: “Machine Gun Corps. Captain W T Towers-Clark MC (C Gds) to be 2nd in command of a Bn and to be acting Major while so employed.” The “effective from” date is recorded as 20th February 1918. He was promoted to temporary major with the Machine Gun Corps on 14th June 1918 and for purposes of pay was graded as GSO 2nd Grade. He relinquished this temporary rank on 23rd June 1919 on ceasing to be employed with the Corps.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission notes a 20 year old Lieutenant John William Towers-Clark killed on 1st July 1916 whilst serving with the 2nd Royal Scots Fusiliers and this man is almost certainly a nephew of William Tidswell’s.

Saturday, September 06, 2014

18474 Private Jesse Woodhams, Coldstream Guards


Jesse Woodhams appears on the 1901 census of England and Wales as a ten year old living with his family at Twyford Lodge Cottage, Maresfield, Sussex. The family comprised Thomas Woodhams (head), a widower aged 38 and working from home as a gamekeeper. With him were his four children: Kate Woodhams (aged 15), Thomas Woodhams (aged 13 and attending school), Jesse and Frederick Woodhams (aged three). Thomas senior and the two oldest children had been born in Tunbridge Wells. Jesse was born at Chelwood Common, Sussex and Frederick at Twyford, Sussex.

Chailey Parish Magazine first mentions Jesse Woodhams in August 1917 noting: Woodhams, Pte J, Coldstream Guards. In January 1918, the additional information that he has been wounded is added and this information is repeated up to and including the final published roll call in July 1919.

Jesse Woodhams’ regimental number was 18474 which indicates that he joined the Coldstream Guards in August 1916. His two brothers, Thomas Jesse Woodhams and Frederick Woodhams, also served their King and Country during the First World War.

Medal index card courtesy of Ancestry.